How to Invest in Stock - The four major forms of Invest There are typically four main ways to invest:
- Through a 401k plan or, if you work for a non-profit organization, a plan 403b
- Through a Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or SEP-IRA account
- Through a brokerage account
- Through a direct stock purchase plan or dividend reinvestment plan (drip)
How to invest in stock - The six types of assets that could itself In general, there are six types of assets for the average investor is likely that in his own life:
- Populations common - owned enterprises
- Preferred Stock - special types of stocks that often pay high dividends but have limited upside
- Bonds - corporate bonds, municipal bonds, savings bonds, the U.S. government Treasury, etc.
- Money markets - highly liquid funds that are designed to protect their purchasing power; considered a cash equivalent
- Real estate investment funds or REITs - a special kind of company that designation does not allow the imposition within the company provided more than 90% of income has been paid to shareholders. The assets are often invested in a variety of real estate projects and property.
- Mutual funds including exchange of goodwill, index funds and actively managed funds.
How to Invest in Stock - Doing Research
When the investigation of an investment normally there are five documents that wants to get your hands on research on the relative merits of a potential values:
- The 10K - this is the annual filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- The most recent 10Q - this is the quarterly filing with the SEC
- Proxy data - including information on the Board of Directors and management pay and shareholder proposals
- The most recent annual report - read the report of the Chairman, CEO, CFO and, sometimes, or other high-ranking officials to see how they see the company. Not all annual reports are created equal. In general, the best in the business is considered a letter by Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway, which can be downloaded for free on its corporate website.
- One statistic that shows which dates back five or ten years. Several companies prepare such information, especially for a subscription, a Morningstar, Value Line, S & P and Moody's.
How to invest in stock - the three financial statements
There are three financial statements you will want to examine closely:
- The income statement
- The balance sheet
- The cash flow statement
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